(last updated February 20, 2025)
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See the Glossary of Terms for a definition of "Copy of Record".
CROMERR: The Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) provides the legal framework for electronic reporting (ER) under all of the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA)
environmental regulations. CROMERR applies to: (a) regulated entities that submit reports and other documents to EPA under Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, and (b) states,
tribes, and local governments that are authorized to administer EPA programs under Title 40. CROMERR establishes standards for information systems that receive reports and other documents
electronically (including email, but excluding disks, CD's, and other magnetic and optical media) that are submitted to satisfy requirements of a program that a state, tribe, or local
government is authorized to administer under Title 40. These standards cover a variety of system functions, such as electronic signature validation. The standards are designed to provide
electronic submittals with the same level of legal dependability as the corresponding paper submittals. Although CROMERR does not subject EPA systems to the standards, EPA has decided
that all of its systems will conform to the standards when they operate to receive electronic submittals that are covered by the regulation.
Copy of Record: The copy of record is defined by the EPA as the document "that is submitted in lieu of paper to satisfy requirements under an authorized program. For such submissions,
the copy of record is intended to serve as the electronic surrogate for what we refer to as the "original" of the document received where we are doing business on paper. The copy of
record is meant to provide an authoritative answer to the question of what was actually submitted and, as applicable, what was signed and certified to in the particular case.
Electronic Signature: This means any information in digital form that is included in or logically associated with an electronic document for the purpose of expressing the same
meaning and intention as would a handwritten signature if affixed to an equivalent paper document with the same reference to the same content. The electronic document bears or has
on it a digital (or electronic) signature where it includes or has logically associated with it such information. For MPCA-CROMERR, the electronic signature is comprised of an account's
password and one of the five challenge questions that are part of the account creation process.
Submittal Agreement: This means an electronic signature agreement signed by an individual with a handwritten signature. This agreement must be stored until five years after
the associated electronic signature device has been deactivated.